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![]() Componisten - John Craton
John Craton werd in 1953 geboren in Anniston, Alabama, USA in een familie van musici, zowel professionals als ook amateurs. Zelf koos hij de viool toen hij tien jaar oud was en zette hij op elf jarige leeftijd zijn eerste zelf gecomponeerde muziek op papier. Pianoles volgde toen hij veertien jaar was. De muzikale vorderingen van de jonge John Craton op beide instrumenten verliepen zo voorspoedig dat terwijl hij hoewel nog een middelbare scholier was, hij al meespeelde in het ‘Jacksonville State University String Orchestra’.
Craton was als violist verbonden aan het Jacksonville State University String Orchestra, het gelijknamige Strijk Trio en het Helen Fowler String Quartet uit Indianapolis. Als pianist verleende hij zijn medewerking aan het JSU Woodwind Quintet. Daarnaast speelde hij ook viool, viola da gamba en blokfluit met het Lipscomb University Early Music Consort en toont een grote interesse in Oude Muziek en haar uitvoerings praktijken. Zo trad hij in 1973 op als bespeler van de rebec (een middeleeuwse voorloper van de viool) in de Henry Fusner production van ‘The Play of Daniel’ en in talrijke andere recitals en concerten in Alabama, Tennessee en Indiana, zowel als solist alsook als begeleider.
Momenteel woont en werkt Craton met zijn vrouw en drie zoons in Indiana. Veel van zijn compositorisch werk speelt zich af op het gebied van de kamermuziek; het merendeel ervan is voor viool en piano. Van zijn andere werken is te noemen: ‘Beowulf’ (twee versies, als Suite voor Oude instrumenten en als Suite voor Orkest), twee Opera’s (‘Inanna’: Een Opera van het Oude Sumer, gebaseerd op Oude Sumeriaanse teksten, en ‘The Curious Affair of the Count of Monte Blotto’, een komische Kamer Opera), ‘Pagan Festivals’ voor strijkorkest, drie Mandoline Concerten, een Concert voor Tuba en Orkest, ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’ voor Tenor en Strijkers, verscheidene liederen bundels en een zetting van Mongoolse volksliederen voor Altviool en Orkest. Een groot aantal van John Craton’s composities zijn uitgegeven en momenteel in druk verschenen bij Wolfhead Music publishers: http://www.wolfheadmusic.com/ ‘The legend of Princess Noccalula’
COMPOSITIONS
by John Craton for mandolin solo, mandolin duo & mandolin in combination with other instruments
Solo Mandolin (unaccompanied)
The Gray Wolf (2006) - Composed for and dedicated to Dutch mandolinist Sebastiaan de Grebber, the work is based on a short story of the same name by George MacDonald.
(Photo John Craton and Sebastiaan de Grebber - 2006)
(Photo Het CONSORT byJan Penninkhof - 2006)
2. Janneman en Alemoer (for Niels Godart)
3. Bockxvoetje (for Pauline Ulderink)
4. Ho Ho op Myn Brack en Winden (for Yolanda Döpp)
5. Doen Daphne d´Over Schoone Maeght (for Ferdinand Binnendijk)
6. Ach Treurt Mijn Bedroefde (for Helma Damman-Ruitenberg)
7. Laura (for Ruth Rouw)
8. Wat Zal Men op den Avond Doen (for Marian van Dijk)
(free to download at http://www.craton.net/music/vaneyck.htm )
Mandolin and Piano
Dioses Aztecas (2006) A set of five concert pieces for mandolin and piano. Dioses aztecas (Aztec Gods) was written for and dedicated to the Dutch mandolinist Sebastiaan de Grebber. Although the Aztec pantheon consisted of more than 200 gods and goddesses, five of the most colorful were selected for musical representations in this collection: Xochiquetzal ("Flower Quetzal-Feather") — Goddess of flowers, dance, and love, she also was the patroness of artisans, prostitutes, and pregnant women.
Her retinue consisted of birds and butterflies, and worshippers adorned themselves with animal and flower masks at her festival which was celebrated every eight years. Xochipilli ("Flower Prince") — Brother of Xochiquetzal, he was the god of song, dance, games, and gambling. Ayauhteotl ("Mysterious Goddess of Nature") — Goddess of crepuscular fog (morning and evening haze), she also was associated with vanity and fame. It is believed this association was due to the fact that, like the morning haze, fame quickly fades away. Mictlantecuhtli ("Lord of Mictlan") — The god of death and the underworld.
Often pictured as a skeleton or a figure wearing a skull, he was associated with spiders, owls, and bats. Huehuecoyotl ("Old Old Coyote") — A trickster, Heuhuecoyotl was the god of pranks, music, dance, and song. Associated with the cunning coyote, he also was a shapeshifter who delighted in playing pranks on humans and other gods. Xochiquetzal, Ayauhteotl, and Huehuecoyotl utilize standard GDAE tunings for the mandolin. Scordatura is employed in the other two movements. In Xochipilli, the G course is tuned up a minor second to A-flat.
Mictlantecuhtli requires tuning one string on the E course to E, the other to C-sharp; likewise, the D course is tuned with one string playing D, the other B-natural; A and G courses are tuned normally. The score is embargoed until after the premiere. Mandolin and Violin
Sonatina No. 3 For Violin & Mandolin (2005) (dedicated to Sophia Kioulaphides).
Two Mandolins
Six Pantomimes for Two Mandolins
(free to download at http://www.craton.net/music/mandolin )
Mandolin Orchestra
The Legend of Princess Noccalula (2005) (dedicated to Alex Timmerman conductor of the Dutch Mandolin Chamber Orchestra Het CONSORT)
A one movement tone poem based on the Cherokee legend of Princess Noccalula written by John Craton in 2005 for Mandolin solo with Mandolin Chamber Orchestra (Mand solo + 1st & 2nd Mand, Mndla, Mndcello, Guitar and Chitarrone moderno [double Bass] and rattle). The Legend of Princess Noccalula was premiéred by the Mandolin Chamber Orchestra Het CONSORT conducted by Alex Timmerman with Sebastiaan de Grebber as the mandolin soloist at a concert on the 1st of April 2006 in Scherpenzeel (Netherlands).
A version for Mandolin solo & String Orchestra is also available. Both versions are published by Wolfhead Music. More information is found at http://www.craton.net/music/noccalula/index.htm .
Mandolin and Orchestra
Mandolin Concerto No. 1 in D Minor (2005) (dedicated to the composer/mandolinist Victor Kioulaphides, the concerto is largely conventional in style and features solo mandolin with string orchestra in three movements: 1. Allegro 2. Adagio ("Alabama Lullaby") 3. Allegretto.
The Mandolin Concerto No. 1 in D Minor was its World-premiére by the young Dutch mandolinist Ferdinand Binnendijk and Het Orkest van het Oosten conducted by Candida Thompson on the 15th of June 2006, 19:00 hr. in the Concert Hall of the Nieuwe Buitensociëteit, Zwolle, Netherlands.
Mandolin Concerto No. 2 In D Major (2005) (dedicated to French/American mandolinist Richard Walz. The concerto consists of three movements: 1. Andante—Allegro giocoso 2. Adagio—Andante non troppo—Adagio 3. Allegro—Langoureux—Allegro
This Concerto is scored for solo mandolin and chamber orchestra (flute/piccolo, oboe, Bb clarinet, Bb bass clarinet, 2 horns in F, violins, violas, violoncellos, basses; percussion battery, which is manageable by one percussionist: timpani, vibraphone, taiko drum, hoot whistle, referee's whistle, triangle, ratchet, and optional can of beer).
Mandolin Concerto No. 3 In E Minor (2005) (dedicated to the German mandolinist Gertrud Weyhofen) The Concerto is subtitled "Verdun, 1916," and commemorates the Battle of Verdun and is dedicated to the memory of all the soldiers who fought bravely in this great conflict, regardless of the colors under which they fought. It attempts to convey both the sacrifice and the ultimate triumph of the human spirit in wartime.
Concerto for solo mandolin, strings, and percussion (Solo mandolin, violins I & II, violas, cellos, double basses; percussion battery: timpani, bass drum, triangle, tambourine, castonets, cymbals, tubular bells, cimbalom, xylophone) in three movements:
1. Allegro agitato—Allegro non troppo—Allegro agitato 2. Adagio—Déchaîner—Adagio 3. Rapide—Moderato—Rapide.
Concerto for 2 Mandolins & Orchestra in G Minor (2006) (dedicated to Marianne Timmerman-Hollander and composed for Sebastiaan de Grebber and Ferdinand Binnendijk, this Double Mandolin Concerto is subtitled "Rromane Bjavela" ("Romani Evenings"). A strong Romani influence permeates the three movements: Allegretto—Andante—Allegretto, Adagio, and Allegro—Vivacissimo.
The Legend of Princess Noccalula (dedicated to Alex Timmerman conductor of the Dutch Mandolin Chamber Orchestra Het CONSORT). String version: mandolin solo, violins, violas, cellos, basses, guitar, and rattle. Mandolin orchestra version: mandolin solo, mandolins, mandolas, mandocellos, guitars, chitarrones, and rattle.
A tone poem based on the Cherokee legend of Princess Noccalula. Two versions available: solo mandolin, strings, and guitar; solo mandolin and mandolin orchestra. The score shown here is for mandolin and strings and has been adjusted for better playback. This work was premiéred by the Dutch mandolinist Sebastiaan de Grebber and Het CONSORT conducted by Alex Timmerman in Scherpenzeel, Netherlands, on 1 April 2006. More information about the The Legend of Princess Noccalula can be found at www.craton.net/music/noccalula/index.htm.
Note: most scores of the music mentioned above are available for review at the American Music Center website.
Concerts of the past with mandolin music composed by John Craton:
Mandolin Concerto No. 1 in D Minor (movements 1 & 2). 13 February 2006, 19:30 hr. Ferdinand Binnendijk, mandolin; Eva van den Dool, piano. Gehoorzaal, De Muzerie, Zwolle, Netherlands.
Mandolin Concerto No. 1 in D Minor (movements 1, 2 & 3). 31 March 2006, 20:00 hr. Ferdinand Binnendijk, mandolin; Eva van den Dool, piano. Gehoorzaal, De Muzerie, Zwolle, Netherlands.
Variations on "Doen Daphne d’Over Schoone Maeght." 31 March 2006, 20:00 hr. Ferdinand Binnendijk, mandolin. Gehoorzaal, De Muzerie, Zwolle, Netherlands.
The Legend of Princess Noccalula. 1 April 2006, 16:00 hr. Het CONSORT; Sebastiaan de Grebber, mandolin; Alex Timmerman, conductor. Kerkgebouw De Achthoek, Scherpenzeel, Netherlands. The World-premiére of this composition in its original setting.
The Legend of Princess Noccalula. 10 June 2006, 16:00 hr. Het CONSORT; Sebastiaan de Grebber, mandolin; Alex Timmerman, conductor. Elandstraatkerk, The Hague, Netherlands. (Repeat performances will be held in France in September. More information on those concerts will be forthcoming.)
Mandolin Concerto No. 1 in D Minor. 15 June 2006, 19:00 hr. Het Orkest van het Oosten; Ferdinand Binnendijk, mandolin; Candida Thompson, conductor. Concert Hall of the Nieuwe Buitensociëteit, Zwolle, Netherlands. The World-premiére of this Concerto in its original setting.
For a photo presentation of this concert and that of the 2nd performance on July the 1st click at the photo below.
(All photos byJan Penninkhof & Alex Timmerman - 2006)
Mandolin Concerto No. 1 in D Minor. 1 July 2006, 20:30 hr. Amsterdam Symphony Orchestra; Ferdinand Binnendijk, mandolin; Peter Sánta, conductor. Open Air Festival at the Rode Torenplein, Zwolle, Netherlands.
Variations on "Doen Daphne d’Over Schoone Maeght." 10 July 2006, 20:00 hr. Ferdinand Binnendijk, mandolin. Mandolin & Guitar Student Concert, Gehoorzaal, De Muzerie, Zwolle, Netherlands.
The Legend of Princess Noccalula. 17 September 2006. Het CONSORT; Sebastiaan de Grebber, mandolin; Alex Timmerman, conductor. L’Église de Jeantes, Jeantes, France. (Time to be announced)
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